DOJ Reaches Settlement with Nursing Home Provider Based on Alleged Abuse of COVID-19 Waiver

Last week, DOJ and the State of California reached a $7,084,000 settlement with a California-based nursing home chain and two executives for allegedly misusing a pandemic-era waiver program by routinely submitting claims to Medicare for nursing home residents that did not have a qualifying prior hospital stay.  This settlement is noteworthy because it is one of the first FCA settlements involving alleged abuse of this particular Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (“CMS”) COVID-19 waiver.  See United States and State of California ex rel. Bay Area Whistleblower Partners v. Renew Health Group, LLC, No. 2:20-cv-09472-CBM-AS (C.D. Cal. Oct. 14, 2020).

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National Nursing Home Initiative Picks Up Steam Under the FCA

In March 2020, DOJ implemented the National Nursing Home Initiative (“the Initiative”) to coordinate and enhance civil and criminal efforts to pursue nursing homes that allegedly provide substandard care to their residents. DOJ noted in its announcement of the Initiative that it had already begun investigating approximately 30 nursing facilities in nine states. However, since that announcement, DOJ’s FCA activity as part of this project has been limited. But earlier this week, DOJ announced the filing of one of its first FCA complaints resulting from an investigation launched as part of the Initiative. This case also comes in the wake of the White House’s announcement earlier this year of new initiatives by CMS to enhance the quality of care at nursing homes. In light of both DOJ and White House priorities in this space, this complaint could reflect DOJ’s intention to step up its use of the FCA to police quality of care at nursing homes. (more…)