Medicare Advantage Enforcement: DOJ Advances New Theories Based on Retrospective Chart Reviews

Over the past two months, DOJ has filed complaints-in-intervention in two FCA cases premised on allegedly fraudulent diagnosis codes submitted to CMS as a result of retrospective chart reviews.  These cases demonstrate how DOJ has begun to explore new legal theories that articulate a narrower view on the legality of retrospective chart reviews designed to add diagnosis codes. (more…)

District Court Issues Rare Rebuke Denying DOJ’s Belated Motion to Intervene

A federal district court recently issued a rare order denying the Department of Justice’s (DOJ) motion to intervene in a qui tam suit after the government’s initial declination months earlier.  See United States ex rel. Odom v. Southeast Eye Specialists, PLLC, 3:17-cv-00689 (M.D. Tenn. Feb. 24, 2021).  The False Claims Act allows the government to intervene in a case in which it previously declined to intervene upon “a showing of good cause.”  Although DOJ does so not frequently seek to intervene after previously declining to do so, courts are generally deferential to the government’s shift in position.  This decision provides important precedent for defendants in the position of arguing that a late intervention by DOJ is not appropriate.

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