Fifth Circuit Panel Produces Three Opinions Wrestling with Application of First to File Bar

On March 9, 2026, a divided panel of the Fifth Circuit revived a long-running qui tam suit against Lockheed Martin and reversed a district court’s dismissal of the relator’s complaint on first-to-file grounds. United States of America ex rel. Ferguson v. Lockheed Martin Corp., No. 24-10713 (5th Cir. 2026) (“Ferguson”). Under the False Claims Act’s first-to-file bar “no person other than the Government may intervene or bring a related action based on the facts underlying” a pending, first-filed action. 31 U.S.C. § 3730(b)(5).

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