DOJ Releases FY2024 FCA Statistics
This week DOJ released its annual report on FCA settlements and new cases, available here. Although DOJ trumpeted a record-high number of qui tam cases filed (979) and a near record-high number of settlements and judgements (558), much of this increase in volume appears driven by the ongoing surge of Paycheck Protection Program cases. Healthcare FCA cases remained stable in fiscal year 2024 (“FY2024”) as compared to the prior two years, and associated recoveries were slightly down. Additional trends are outlined below.
Sixth Circuit Affirms Orders Compelling Relator to Seek Government Consent to Dismiss Qui Tam Pursuant to Settlement Agreement
The Sixth Circuit recently confirmed that there is no per se bar on relators releasing previously filed FCA claims as part of a settlement agreement, although the government must still subsequently consent to the dismissal of such claims. See State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Angelo, 95 F.4th 419 (6th Cir. 2024).
Potential Liability of Investors in the Healthcare Industry Heightens as Hospital Investors Enter into Novel Settlement
A recent False Claims Act settlement between the Department of Justice, a New Jersey hospital, and the hospital’s investors also included a novel Federal Debt Collection Practices Act (“FDCPA”) settlement with the investors, highlighting the government’s continued efforts to pursue investors in the healthcare industry.
DOJ Begins Memorializing Basis for Cooperation Credit in FCA Settlement Agreements
Recently, DOJ quietly began implementing what appears to be a new policy to memorialize in FCA settlements the basis for the settling company earning credit for various forms of cooperation.
DOJ Reaches Settlement with OraPharma, Inc., Pushing Novel AKS Theory
Earlier this month the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Massachusetts announced a $100,000 FCA settlement resolving novel allegations that a pharmaceutical company violated the Anti-Kickback Statute (“AKS”), and thereby caused the submission of false claims, through incentive compensation payments to its employees for conduct outside the scope of the employee relationship.
Recent Settlement Illustrates Enforcement Risks Associated With Physician Roll-Ups
On December 2, 2021, the Department of Justice (“DOJ”) issued a press release announcing that Flower Mound Hospital Partners (“Flower Mound”), a partially physician-owned hospital, agreed to pay just over $18 million to resolve allegations that it had violated the False Claims Act by submitting claims that violated the Stark Law and the Anti-Kickback Statute. (more…)